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Reflections
shared by e-mail at the request of Sister Ginny Dennehy, RSCJ, for the
RSCJ Associates Meetings in Atherton, California, November 10, 2004,
and December 4, 2004; and in person during the Lent Series on “Karl
Rahner’s Prophetic Approach to the Church,” All Hallows Church, La
Jolla, California, March 8, 2005.
Rahner's
reflections on the love of neighbor contribute to what I choose to call
a spirituality of the pierced Heart. This spirituality is grounded in
Jesus Christ whose Heart was pierced out of love. The dominant
attitude of Christ's Heart was love of neighbor and of God. A
spirituality of the pierced Heart enters into the loving surrender and
service of the pierced Heart of Christ. In fact, I propose that love
of the neighbor can be called a "symbol" of the attitudes and
dispositions of Christ's Heart. Love of neighbor can be viewed as the
fulfillment of a spirituality of the pierced Heart. This spirituality
informs a mysticism of everyday life.1
As I worked with Rahner's reinterpretation of devotion to the Sacred
Heart which by the time he was writing in the twentieth century had
come to be associated with certain practices like the novena before the
first Friday and first Friday eucharistic celebrations preceded by a
holy hour of reparation the day/night before, I came to see that he was
free enough to let go of the devotional practices and chose instead to
articulate the bare bones of what I chose to call a spirituality of
Christ's heart based on attitudes of heart rather than devotional
practices, primarily the love of neighbor.
Second, I value Rahner's insight into the unity of the love of neighbor
and the love of God, not that it is a new insight but that the framing
of it situates our choices to value others, as the way we express our
love of God. Is this not what we mean by becoming totally contemplative
and totally apostolic as one movement?
Third, I really treasure Rahner's insight into the heart as the center
of freedom, of decision-making. What draws me is that a spirituality of
the heart based on this insight might need to re-examine, for example,
how much we are motivated by our shoulds and expectations and
drivenness, and how much we are motivated by how we feel drawn and
attracted to be and do what we want coming from the deepest center of
our being, regardless of what others may think or feel.
Fourth, what does/could our love of neighbor look like operationally,
experientially? I wonder if our call to love our neighbor is a call to
similar attitudes of heart which we may most often associate with our
call to love God, namely, self-emptying and surrender to the Spirit. In
other words, how is it that our spirituality of Christ's heart is
enlarged by our acts of living freely in faith, motivated more by our
true self than by our ego needs and fears?
-How can
we be summoned to surrender to the presence of Jesus in a person whom
we may find it difficult to love and accept since that person may
mirror shadow sides of ourselves that we may find it difficult to love
and accept in ourselves? For example, if we have a hard time loving the
controling part of ourselves, are we going to keep bumping up against
this trying to love someone who may at times seem controling to us and
may in fact seem to be trying to control us? What is the invitation
according to a spirituality of Christ's heart? Rather than "blaming"
the other person for being the cause of our misery, or "offering" up
the discomfort and unpleasantness this evokes, can we take this as an
invitation to let that part of ourselves and of the other person simply
be as an act of loving in the shape of Christ's pierced heart making us
more vulnerable to unloved, orphaned, widowed parts of ourselves from
which we would rather disassociate? This might mean breathing into the
discomfort and unpleasantness, without trying to change the situation
or the other person or avoid the situation or the other person. It
might mean perhaps even freely choosing to accept that other person
exactly as she/he is, even reaching out with compassion, kindness,
empathy, interest, concern, gratitude, and forgiveness to the other
person, since these habits of heart are incompatible with anger.
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How do we let our love, our loves, ourselves, be purified in the
commitment to keep staying at the table with people whom we might
otherwise prefer to ignore? In other words, what is it like to keep
loving someone when there is nothing in it for ourselves, without
bitterness or despair? Is this not the way Christ loves us? Is this not
the way Madeleine Sophie Barat, RSCJ, loved Eugénie de Gramont, RSCJ?
the way Philippine Duchesne, RSCJ, loved Father Van Quickenborne? This
is not the Valentine notion of the heart, but rather a biblical notion
of the heart as the core of the person in it fundamental yes to Yahweh,
to God, to the other person. Can we bear to love others in our and
their vulnerability, beyond our and their capacity to love, to keep
choosing to be grateful for the gift of the other person and to accept
that person exactly as she/he is, over and beyond the hurt and pain
that person may cause us without knowing it?
Fifth, I believe that Rahner fleshes out what he means by the unity of
the love of neighbor and the love of God in the following quotation:
“This emptying of self will not be accomplished by pure inwardness, but
by the real activity which is called humility, service, love of our
neighbor, the cross, and death.2
Sixth, I propose that we could explore also the unity of the love of
self, the love of neighbor, and the love of God. What does/could that
look like experientially, concretely? I find that the people who are
gentle with and kind to themselves are the ones who are gentle and kind
with others. Those who are relaxed and calm seem to be present to
others in a relaxed and calm manner. For me, the fruit of our inner
work of self-acceptance is the love of neighbor and the love of God.
I speak from the experience
of having lived with difficult people and discovering over and over
again that what I find difficult to live with in others is exactly what
I find difficult to live with in myself. I would love to know how
others fill in the blanks and push this reflection further, based on
their own reflections on their lived experiences of what it means to be
women and men of Christ's heart. Is this not the rub, quite apart from
the candles, incense, beautiful music, sunsets, and favorite spiritual
quotes?
1 Annice Callahan, RSCJ, Karl Rahner's Spirituality of the Pierced Heart, A Reinterpretation of Devotion to the Sacred Heart (Lanham, Md.:University Press of America, 1985), page 133.
2 Karl Rahner, Visions and Prophecies, trans. Charles Henkey and Richard Strachan (New YorkHerder and Herder, 1964), page 14, note 12.
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