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In
1884 the houses of the Society received the first issue of La Colombe
de l'Arche (The Dove from the Ark) from the motherhouse. It is
handwritten and duplicated by hectograph, that is by one of those
gelatin pads that some of us are old enough to remember. The purple ink
is fading and the paper is yellowed, but it survives. From the
beginning its purpose was to bring the members of the international
Society into contact with one another. The first item contains a
troubled account of an uprising in Lima, Peru. Later there is a
description of an earthquake in Seville and cholera elsewhere in Spain.
Of course, motherhouse news figures in large measure: the return of the
Mother General from a visit to the houses in France, for example. New
foundations and closings are reported along with lengthy descriptions
of equally lengthy liturgical celebrations. One issue particularly
interesting to the Americans contains news of Mother Hardey's serious
illness and recovery. La Colombe continued to appear “as often as there
was interesting news” throughout the generalate of Mother Lehon, each
time in a different hand on paper of different sizes, usually
illustrated with a drawing of the dove. Apparently one copy was sent to
each vicariate: we have copies with the names of the houses for which
it was destined. In 1896 the topic was the foundation in Venice and for
the first time there is a typed carbon copy in the archives as well as
the handwritten one.
Publication was suspended when
Mother Digby came along, but the secretary general continued to write
“fortnightly letters” to the superiors conveying motherhouse and
Society news and greetings and messages from the superior general to be
conveyed to all the religious. There were many details about the
closings in France and the move of the motherhouse to Belgium, which
occupied so much of Mother Digby's generalate, but there was also the
joyous event of the beatification of Madeleine Sophie.
From 1915 on with the election of Mother de Loë and her move to Rome
Échos de la Quinzaine [Echoes of the past two weeks] appeared. It was
published at the Villa Lante, typed and carbons sent round to the
vicariates as before. From this point on there is a standard format
with a title in Gothic lettering and such features of layout as could
be achieved with a typewriter, dividers, for example,
There was plenty of Roman news during these years, echoes of
celebrations at which the Holy Father presided, visits from cardinals
and bishops, but there was equal emphasis on news, usually religious,
from around the world. For example, a priest in the Boston area wrote
about the devotion to Mater in his church. Especially touching are the
accounts of visits to France by our religious. They would meet with
alumnae, often there was a retreat, and thus they kept contacts alive
and paved the way for a gradual return. From time to time a bit of
humor creeps into all this solemnity:
“Errata: Through a copying error it was reported last time that there
was a lake and running stream in Genoa. In fact with regard to water on
our property there is only the flood of graces flowing with such
abundance on every category of souls.”
In 1919 the Echo begins to be a monthly, Écho du mois, and the issues
are numbered and dated; they continue to be produced at the Villa
Lante, but in February 1920 the Society was informed that from 1 March
letters to the motherhouse are to be addressed to 68 Via Nomentana.
Motherhouse and Roman news dominates during these years but there is
attention given to happenings in the rest of the Society. With No. 6,
12 August 1927, we have a printed publication, one sheet, two sides, in
French as before. This continued until 1940 when World War II
occasioned the interruption of all official missives from the
motherhouse. The archives possesses, however, several hundred letters
sent from houses and individuals, both RSCJ and friends and relatives,
describing events and experience of WW II. The amount of detail these
lengthy letters contain makes them a rich source of the history of the
Society during the war years. Echoes were resumed in 1946 under the
title Écho de la Maison Mère. This printed news sheet gave way to a
mimeographed version for a time, but the printing press went to work
again during the generalate of Mother de Valon. The Échos of the early
1960's were illustrated as well and featured a full page photo of the
campanile of the motherhouse, Via Nomentana, on the cover. Voyages of
the superior general and assistants fill the pages as always; but this
was an era of great expansion, so we find long accounts of foundations
in the U.S., in Latin America, Africa and Asia. One issue, that of
February 20, 1963, charts the growth in numbers of the Society: that
year it reached 7035 living members; and there is reported the
astonishing fact that there are 13,360 RSCJ in heaven! Format and
frequency vary during these years, but the Écho appeared on the average
of once a month, and there is very little change in the way events are
reported. But in 1968, after the Special Chapter of 1967 not only has
the color changed from the earlier gray-blue or white to pink, but the
text appears in one of three languages. The tone and style change also;
there is less formality; there is more than one voice: individual RSCJ
from around the Society are quoted at length. The readers are thanked
for contributions, and further newsletters and accounts are solicited
as “They help to give a wider view of the apostolic life of the
Society.” One such account shows the opening out to a wider world that
was taking place in the Society: a religious in Japan writes about the
four days she and a companion spent in a Zen meditation Center learning
to practice zazen.
In January 1971, Information is launched, replacing the Écho. We learn
of the plans to appoint a communications team at the central level, and
there is conscious reflection on communication; the opinion of the
membership is asked about the various publications of the secretariat,
for example, the catalog and the death notices. Responses were
reported: emphasis was placed on the importance, not only of
information, but of “real communication” that would facilitate
relationships. There are visible efforts in the next few years to
foster this kind of communication: reflective pieces, accounts of
workshops and talks, interviews, experiences of individual RSCJ. In
response to requests the editors prepared profiles of the provinces the
Central Team was visiting. There is an ongoing attempt to vary the
layout: columns, headlines, different type. The publication has evolved
from a letter format to a newsletter complete with editorials. It is
noteworthy that these newsletters were quite long 8, 10, 12 pages
single-spaced, occasionally supplemented by “documentation.”
1982 saw a new General Council and 1983, the new communications team.
The three members announced their plans to the Society with this
startling statement: “…we do not see ourselves as the official voice of
the Central Team. Rather, we believe our role is to facilitate
communication among all members…” Clearly, this is a departure in
focus, for the various newsletters up to this time were the “voice of
the Central Team,” even when written and edited by secretaries. One
means used to carry out their purpose was the publication Communication
including liberal quotation from provincial newsletters as well as
human interest stories or personal essays. Photos, illustrations and
cartoons enhanced the text. The themes were drawn from Society life and
ministry but also from world news and political and social conditions.
The justice concern becomes more and more evident. Some of the issues
of Communication were really magazines of over 20 pages; they are rich
in information and reflection and would repay study. It was not until
June 1988 that they were produced by a word processor. From then on a
“professional” look replaces the typewritten text.
In October 1987 Information appears again, No. 1 of the series that
continues to the present day. At first the issues are single pages of
news bites; gradually they grow to two pages and contain some
reflections or accounts in the “Council's Corner.” So far there have
been 160 issues. In 2004, as we know, with the inauguration of
rscjinternational.org, Information (along with other motherhouse
publications) in the three languages is available on the web. No longer
does the paper copy appear in the mail bringing news that is several
days old. The goal is the same: bringing the scattered members of “the
little Society” into contact with one another.
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